The hunt is on, would you have what it takes?
By Murray Perrett – One of last year’s most popular TV programmes was Channel 4’s Hunted; a six-episode series which challenged 14 ordinary British citizens to try and outrun a team of expert fugitive hunters in exchange for a £100,000 cash reward. These ‘Hunted’ individuals, were tracked by members of the police force, the military and seasoned members of numerous professional intelligence agencies who deployed the efficient tracking and surveillance methods typically used when genuinely pursuing fugitives.
From data mining tactics, open source surveillance strategies and ANPR (automatic number plate recognition) camera proliferation, to phone cell tower tracking, investigation of family, friends and colleagues, authorised home searches and monitoring of bank records, the professional hunters employed every means at their disposal to track down and detain the ‘Hunted’. In contrast, the 14 fugitives were equipped with only their quick wits, local knowledge and the clothes on their back in this tense game of cat and mouse.
If you were captivated by the first two seasons of Hunted, or have always been intrigued by the notion of how you would cope when faced with ‘life on the run’, then you will appreciate the following scenario that our Blackstone Consultancy team have devised; you are a business owner working from your London offices in Cannon Street when you receive a message from your receptionist informing you that the police want to bring you in for questioning regarding an ongoing criminal investigation. You have access to pertinent evidence that will clear your name that must be retrieved from Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire, within the next 48 hours. Sitting within your high profile offices within the epicentre of London, one of the most comprehensively monitored countries in the world, you are suddenly faced with the prospect of evading the authorities whilst escaping the city undetected in order to recover the necessary evidence required to clear your name. What would you do?
Checking your wallet you have £200 cash in hand. Although you have numerous debit and credit cards they will be of no use. After all, as the Channel 4 TV series demonstrated, in a real life situation the authorities could obtain a warrant in order to legally monitor a fugitive’s bank records. Authorities could also utilise the data recorded via the EMV chips within credit cards in order to analyse your recent transactions and determine your current location. With over 4.8 billion EMV chip enabled credit cards in circulation, you decide to lock your credit cards within your office desk and tell your receptionist that you will be heading out for a quick coffee before making your way out of the building. Taking the side exit from your offices rather than the main entrance, you begin to walk north in an attempt to put as much distance between yourself and your place of work as possible.
In these instances, many of the individuals on Hunted recognised how important it is to keep on the move. It is imperative to avoid your personal residence and usual locations in order to avoid detection from authorities who may already be in the process of obtaining warrants to search your home. Contacting your family, close friends and colleagues would also be out of the question as the police will no doubt be interviewing them as you speak. Your first requirement is to exit the city as quickly as possible. But how? As matters stand, the City of London is rife with thousands of high quality CCTV cameras with the London Underground network being equipped with over 11,000 alone. According to recent Evening Standard statistics, seven of the ten UK local authorities that operate the most CCTV cameras were located in the capital. In fact, these statistics revealed that there are more CCTV cameras within London boroughs such as Hackney than there are in the whole of Wales! According to a recent Wired article, people living and working within urban regions of the United Kingdom are likely to be captured by approximately 30 surveillance cameras every single day and a 2015 Big Brother Watch survey revealed that the number of CCTV cameras in operation within the City of London has increased by 71.8% since 2012. Although not all of these CCTV cameras will be in operation and some may not be accessible to the authorities under the Protection of Freedoms Act of 2012, it is still essential that your route out of the city keeps to the shadows and out of the viewing range of any potentially active CCTV cameras.
A commuter may instinctively head for the local tube station. However, as soon as your hand grazes upon your trusty Oyster card you quickly realise your dilemma; this seemingly innocuous card uses radio-frequency identification (RFID) technology and has the capability to record your previous and active movements throughout the Underground and on Transport of London City Buses. Combine this real-time tracking data with an Oyster card’s ability to automatically log your identity, personal account and address and you soon realise that using any means of public transportation could equip the authorities with a veritable map of your present movements and predicted habits.
Discarding your Oyster card into a nearby bin, you take out your phone with the intention of booking an Uber. However, once again you soon recognise your mistake as your phone’s unique IMSI number can be used to track your location. You cannot even use the Internet on your phone to obtain a map of your surroundings for fear that the authorities will be able to track nearby phone cell tower locations and hone in on your location. Even an inactive phone can be used to divulge your location to the authorities. With these thoughts in mind and your anxiety levels ever increasing, you immediately turn your phone off and cast it away into another bin to face the daunting realisation that any of your mobile phones, travel cards or Wi-Fi enabled devices upon which you normally rely could be used to track your whereabouts.
Picking up the pace, you speed further away from your offices with your mind racing. Have the police obtained a warrant to search your home yet? Have they already begun questioning your friends and relatives? Are they out looking for you right now? After all, in today’s technologically advanced society the authorities can track you via CCTV camera footage, deploy marked and unmarked police vehicles to search for you, moreover they can simply employ plain-clothes officers in order to discreetly locate and detain you. As you become increasingly aware of your vulnerable situation you recognise the importance of keeping a low profile, avoiding eye contact and resisting any erratic behaviour which may arouse suspicion. Any passerby could be a potential witness that the police could utilise in order to ascertain a precise timeline of your movements. Furthermore, the use of updated CCTV surveillance software such as SeeQuestor, which can analyse footage for faces and movement up to 12 times quicker than a human, means that it could only be a matter of time before professional hunters pick your face out of a crowd. Within an hour of your pursuit commencing, you are likely to already become overwhelmed by the severity of the situation.
Recognising your need to change your appearance, you take stock of your surroundings and notice that in your state of panic you have been walking north onto New Change and through Cheapside. You consider venturing towards the shops in an effort to alter your appearance by buying a change of clothes. However, most large chain stores deploy CCTV surveillance. Fortunately, you realise that you aren’t too far from Camden Town and their bustling market stalls. Keeping your head down, blending in amidst the hubbub of tourists and moving ever forward, you eventually reach Camden Market and pick up an inconspicuous jacket, hat and scarf. You blend in amongst the bustle and grab some food from a nearby vendor for later. Avoiding eye contact and paying in cash, you pick up a map from another nearby stall and swiftly retreat to a secluded spot in order to change clothes and assess your situation.
Looking at your map you realise that Berkhamsted is a little over 40 miles away. Although you can usually reach Hertfordshire in less than an hour and a half via the M25 or M1, once again you meet another dead end; motorways and main roads are out of the question due to their being populated with surveillance cameras, too many potential eyewitnesses and the risk of congestion which would impede your quick getaway! Weighing up your options you realise that Berkhamsted lies on the Grand Union Canal; a network of canals and waterways once used by traders to transport goods from London to Birmingham. Although these canal networks will still be manned by officials, they are avoided by modern day commuters and have accompanying bike trails that may serve as one of the few places in London that allude the watchful eye of thousands of CCTV cameras and the staggering 31,000 members of the London Metropolitan Police Force.
Scrutinising the map closely you choose a bike trail that leads all the way to your final goal. You could possibly walk along the trail but that might arouse suspicion amongst local cyclists. So perhaps you should consider obtaining a bike? Renting is out of the question as you would undoubtedly need to supply the vendor with some form of ID. Short on funds, you spot a second hand cycling shop and head straight for the refurbished section. Picking up a battle worn but fully functional bike and helmet for £90, you head for the trail outlined on your map with a glimmer of hope that your plan just might work.
As you cycle away from the roar of London, the cacophony of traffic begins to die down and you find yourself on a bike trail off the beaten track. Keeping your head down, travelling at an even pace so as to avoid suspicion from fellow cyclists, you stop at regular intervals every half hour in order to check your map and ensure that you do not stray from your quiet path onto busier main roads or highways.
After several hours you eventually see signs for Berkhamsted looming on the horizon. Although you are relieved that you have avoided detection thus far, it is important not to rest on your laurels. As Hunted illustrated, the authorities most likely would now be in the process of interviewing your family, friends and associates, obtaining your bank records, monitoring your smart phone data and drawing up a timeline of your recent whereabouts and expected actions. Even though you do not think that you have left any obvious evidence of your escape from London, who knows which CCTV camera may have spotted you walking through Cheapside, entering Camden Market or embarking upon your arduous cycle out of the city limits?
Tired, frenetic and growing hungry, you pause on the outskirts of Berkhamsted at a secluded stop along your woodland bike trail. After eating what remains of your Camden Market food supplies you consider how to venture into the town itself. Although your cycling attire has served you well thus far, walking through the historic town in muddy shoes, a ramshackle jacket and carrying a bike that has seen better days will be sure to arouse suspicion! Noticing some nearby bushes, you decide to hide your bike and walk the rest. Spotting a nearby public restroom, you check for CCTV cameras before entering. After hiding your short-lived disguise at the bottom of a nearby bin, you wash the mud from your shoes and splash some water on your face in an attempt to spruce up. You glance in the restroom mirror long enough to take notice of dark circles forming under your eyes, yet hope to avoid eye contact with passersby and head straight towards your safe haven, all the while striving to assume your usual air of businesslike respectability.
Walking into town you feel incredibly nervous. Although you strive to leave a blank expression on your face and avoid fidgeting, you cannot help but suspect everyone; has word of your escape reached here? Will your picture soon be plastered across local news bulletins? Have the police already put out an All Points Bulletin (APB) to neighbouring boroughs? You cannot afford to panic but you cannot help these thoughts from invading your conscious thought. Like a beacon of light, you spot your safe haven looming in the distance. Composing yourself, you cross the street with as much calm as you can muster and make your way towards the door and the promise of safe respite until you can move on to pastures new.
Now that you have evaded capture from the authorities in London you can finally breathe a sigh of relief. Or can you? Will you ever be the same again? Will you ever be able to look at another CCTV camera without feeling the same fear of detection? In today’s modern society, when your every action can be monitored, tracked and recorded for future reference, would you be able to triumph as one of the ‘Hunted’?
References
https://www.channel4.com/info/press/press-packs/hunted-how-the-fugitives-were-hunted
https://www.channel4.com/programmes/hunted/articles/all/hunted-the-makings-of-a-manhunt/3664
https://www.channel4.com/programmes/hunted/articles/all/series-2-guide/4836
https://www.mirror.co.uk/tv/tv-news/hunted-series-2-meet-fugitives-8893183
https://www.bigbrotherwatch.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Are-They-Still-Watching.pdf
https://www.wired.co.uk/article/one-nation-under-cctv
https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2012/9/part/2/chapter/1/enacted
https://www.level2kernel.com/emv-guide.html
https://www.chasepaymentech.com/faq_emv_chip_card_technology.html
https://www.tech-faq.com/imsi.html
https://www.alphr.com/technology/1002164/how-does-an-oyster-card-work-0
https://d-tfs.co.uk/cctv-facts-figures/